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850 MHz WCDMA in Atlanta market yet?

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Posted by: tkrandall

I have not seen my SYNC lock onto 850 MHZ WCDMA yet in the Atlanta market. Still alwayschannel 612. Is 850 MHz WCDMA to be deployed anytime soon?



Posted by: XFF

Why would they deploy W-CDMA on 850 if they have PCS spectrum in that market? W-CDMA 850 is like a last resort for markets without PCS spectrum.



Posted by: locust43

Quote:
Originally Posted by XFF
Why would they deploy W-CDMA on 850 if they have PCS spectrum in that market? W-CDMA 850 is like a last resort for markets without PCS spectrum.
Because 850mhz is what it will convert to in the future.



Posted by: anubis9278

its set for late 2008 / early 2009. the rate of penetration on the thing has me excited. but it will require that all at&t sales reps and indirects get as many people as they can on 3G equipment. hence uncle Ralph stating everything will be 3G in the upcoming months. and McDonough, Peachtree City, parts of Griffin, Hampton will go 3G in late June. Savannah will get 3G by end of year.



Posted by: snall00

Will 3G coming to Newnan which is south of Atlanta? I knew that tech support from att said hopefully 3G will be available but it won't. Is anyone know when 3G will come in my are?

snallga



Posted by: tkrandall

Quote:
Originally Posted by XFF
Why would they deploy W-CDMA on 850 if they have PCS spectrum in that market? W-CDMA 850 is like a last resort for markets without PCS spectrum.


no comprendo. why would W-CDMA on 850 mhz be a "last resort" now that analog and TDMA are shut down? They have GSM on both 850 and PCS in the same markets, why not W-CDMA?



Posted by: tkrandall

Quote:
Originally Posted by anubis9278
its set for late 2008 / early 2009. the rate of penetration on the thing has me excited. but it will require that all at&t sales reps and indirects get as many people as they can on 3G equipment. hence uncle Ralph stating everything will be 3G in the upcoming months. and McDonough, Peachtree City, parts of Griffin, Hampton will go 3G in late June. Savannah will get 3G by end of year.


Are you saying the limiting condition is getting enough people off of GSM only phones so that they can have enough space in the 850 spectrum to give a chunk to W-CDMA? I thought ATT pretty much has GSM on 1900 and 850 already, so I would think they could direct today as many GSM handsets onto PCS as they would need to.



Posted by: hammy2003

As a McDonough-ite, the news of 3G in late June is exciting!

Could somebody explain the difference in PCS and 850?



Posted by: locust43

Quote:
Originally Posted by tkrandall
Are you saying the limiting condition is getting enough people off of GSM only phones so that they can have enough space in the 850 spectrum to give a chunk to W-CDMA? I thought ATT pretty much has GSM on 1900 and 850 already, so I would think they could direct today as many GSM handsets onto PCS as they would need to.
If they moved GSM to 1900mhz then those phones would have nothing to fall back on. But since 3G phones can fall back to GSM they put the network on 1900mhz for 3G since it can penetrate as well as 850mhz. And when signal conditions get low, 3G phones can fall back to the 850mhz GSM network if that makes since. But GSM phones couldn't use 850mhz if 3G occupied it. They are running GSM 1900/850mhz and 3G 1900mhz here.



Posted by: locust43

Quote:
Originally Posted by hammy2003
As a McDonough-ite, the news of 3G in late June is exciting!

Could somebody explain the difference in PCS and 850?
PCS is the 1900mhz cell phone frequency, the problems that 3G is having right now is its being run on cell sites that are spaced for an 850mhz network. 850mhz is commonly called the cellular band and can penetrate buildings and such better than the PCS band. It's better for rural areas.



Posted by: danny.boi

Even though 850 MHz can penetrate a building (usually) with less cell sites than a similar 1900 MHz scenario, doesn't 1900 MHz hold higher capacity rates thus enabling potentially faster data speeds (if built right)?



Posted by: formercanuck

I think its been mentioned before.. but my personal opinion on the reason why carriers end up on PCS vs. cellular for UMTS is due to the amount of GSM devices still out there.

With the vast majority of devices on GSM, and UMTS/HSDPA devices able to fall over to GSM, as well as the breakdown of how spectrum is allocated, GSM 850 is more logical than UMTS/HSDPA 850 in most markets.

E.g. Los Angeles - high usage market
Spectrum: Cellular 850 A, PCS D and PCS B3 = 25MHz cellular + 20 MHz PCS

GSM 850 + GSM 1900 (PCS D) + UMTS/HSDPA 1900 (PCS B3)

In weak areas (i.e. indoors), UMTS/HSDPA will handoff to GSM 850/1900, typically GSM 850.
When GSM 850 capacity is maxed, calls tend to end up on GSM 1900 here EFR / AMR-Full rate still works.

If UMTS/HSDPA were on 850MHz, capacity for GSM 850 would be reduced, and more calls would be handing off to GSM 1900. 10 MHz of GSM 850 AMR-Half rate wouldn't equate well to 10 MHz of 1900MHz unless they're using AMR-full rate, which would reduce capacity. More calls would be dropped, and customers would end up leaving.

Soon enough, there will be a need for more capacity (3G iPhone), and as more 3G capable devices come into play, more spectrum will be converted. I guess the question is ... which spectrum, PCS or cellular ? I suspect that would vary by market with buildout and capacity.
Eg. an area such as Tahoe would have different requirements than an area like Los Angeles.



Posted by: hammy2003

Wow. So complex. I'll have to do some reading up on that, and become more educated on that. Interesting stuff.



Posted by: tkrandall

Quote:
Originally Posted by locust43
If they moved GSM to 1900mhz then those phones would have nothing to fall back on. But since 3G phones can fall back to GSM they put the network on 1900mhz for 3G since it can penetrate as well as 850mhz. And when signal conditions get low, 3G phones can fall back to the 850mhz GSM network if that makes since. But GSM phones couldn't use 850mhz if 3G occupied it. They are running GSM 1900/850mhz and 3G 1900mhz here.


There should be enough bandwidth to operate both GSM and UMTS on 850 (25 mhz in a cell A or B band) and 1900 simultnesously, unless it's only a 10 mhz PCS market (does AT&T have any otf those?)



Posted by: spleck

Quote:
Originally Posted by tkrandall
There should be enough bandwidth to operate both GSM and UMTS on 850 (25 mhz in a cell A or B band) and 1900 simultnesously, unless it's only a 10 mhz PCS market (does AT&T have any otf those?)
Since 850 can cover a larger area, you use it for voice coverage--more people are on GSM non-3G phones. PCS sites are closer together so they fit with high bandwidth 3G better in order to handle capacity.

Another factor is that cellular A and B are not contiguous chunks of 25 MHz, they're 22+3 and 20+5. May have an effect when you're trying to run 5 MHz WCDMA channels, especially if they need any guard bands or such.



Posted by: formercanuck

Yup - cellular blocks are good for 2 WCDMA channels at best.

Quote:
There should be enough bandwidth to operate both GSM and UMTS on 850 (25 mhz in a cell A or B band) and 1900 simultnesously, unless it's only a 10 mhz PCS market (does AT&T have any otf those?)

Its possible that there are some PCS 10 MHz markets only, but I suspect those are either GSM only, or use roamers (i.e. carriers in the western areas of low population density).
It 'should' be possible to run both GSM+UMTS 850 and PCS 1900 (GSM +/or UMTS). I don't suspect you'll see that until a higher number of devices IN SERVICE are GSM+UMTS/HSDPA, and AT&T hits the right capacity mix (i.e. significantly more 3G capable devices than GSM only) so that those on GSM 850/1900 won't have service issues.



Posted by: locust43

Over here, they have it GSM 850mhz, GSM 1900mhz, and W-CDMA 1900mhz. There is no way they could run 3G on the 850mhz band until they make some changes because the GSM network stays maxed out all the time. But like formercanuck said, maybe when the majority of phones are 3G then we will see a change. I hope we get some down here soon.



Posted by: formercanuck

I was down in the Wilshire/Santa Monica area (west L.A./Beverly Hills), and noticed a few extra GSM 850 control channels (compared to the past). Channels go down to 0129 and at least one up at 238. Looks like they're making use of the old analog spectrum



Posted by: tkrandall

Quote:
Originally Posted by formercanuck
Yup - cellular blocks are good for 2 WCDMA channels at best.


Its possible that there are some PCS 10 MHz markets only, but I suspect those are either GSM only, or use roamers (i.e. carriers in the western areas of low population density).
It 'should' be possible to run both GSM+UMTS 850 and PCS 1900 (GSM +/or UMTS). I don't suspect you'll see that until a higher number of devices IN SERVICE are GSM+UMTS/HSDPA, and AT&T hits the right capacity mix (i.e. significantly more 3G capable devices than GSM only) so that those on GSM 850/1900 won't have service issues.


If they need 2 WCDMA channels, why not have 1 on 850, and one on 1900? That would still leave 15 mhz in 850 for GSM/EDGE, plus whatever exta PCS they have beyond the 10 mhz for a WCDMA channel.



Posted by: formercanuck

In general, there's a couple of reasons:

1. It is typically better (logistically) to have your primary 'pool' of spectrum large, or as large as can be. Having 25 MHz of GSM 850 is 'better' than having 15MHz of GSM 850 + 10 MHz of GSM 1900.

2. You won't have as many calls having to hand off between bands, and GSM 1900 in most GSM 850 areas does not work well in all areas, and will seek GSM 850 anyways.

3. Buildout of another band of UMTS 1900 becomes easy, as little tuning is required, as UMTS 1900 is already deployed. Buildout of UMTS 850 would require significant tuning in an area that currently runs UMTS 1900, IMO.



Posted by: tkrandall

Quote:
Originally Posted by formercanuck
In general, there's a couple of reasons:

1. It is typically better (logistically) to have your primary 'pool' of spectrum large, or as large as can be. Having 25 MHz of GSM 850 is 'better' than having 15MHz of GSM 850 + 10 MHz of GSM 1900.

2. You won't have as many calls having to hand off between bands, and GSM 1900 in most GSM 850 areas does not work well in all areas, and will seek GSM 850 anyways.

3. Buildout of another band of UMTS 1900 becomes easy, as little tuning is required, as UMTS 1900 is already deployed. Buildout of UMTS 850 would require significant tuning in an area that currently runs UMTS 1900, IMO.


good points, but I would think a system could be optimized for maximum efficiency and coverage robustness/strength by deploying both 850 and 1900 in an overlayed manner. 1900 could handle most of the close range traffic, while 850 would be used for more signal reach and/or relief of 1900 if it is overloaded. calls on 1900 would hand off to 850 if rf strength gets too low, and back to 1900 if 1900 is strong.



Posted by: i0wnj00

Quote:
Originally Posted by formercanuck
In general, there's a couple of reasons:

1. It is typically better (logistically) to have your primary 'pool' of spectrum large, or as large as can be. Having 25 MHz of GSM 850 is 'better' than having 15MHz of GSM 850 + 10 MHz of GSM 1900.

2. You won't have as many calls having to hand off between bands, and GSM 1900 in most GSM 850 areas does not work well in all areas, and will seek GSM 850 anyways.

3. Buildout of another band of UMTS 1900 becomes easy, as little tuning is required, as UMTS 1900 is already deployed. Buildout of UMTS 850 would require significant tuning in an area that currently runs UMTS 1900, IMO.


I would say there's a forth issue.
4. Not everybody uses UMTS capable phone. AT&T still would have to support millions that upgraded their phone to a GSM/EDGE phone in the past or haven't bothered with upgrades. 1900 MHz is pretty much out of the question for GSM/EDGE for practical use and for most areas so the only thing that remains is 850 MHz.

850/1900 MHz UMTS/HSPA most certainly wouldn't work in the top urban areas of this country until a good majority of the customers (even the cheapskates) had phones that at least could do UMTS. I don't see #1 being an issue when UMTS completely replaces GSM/EDGE for basic voice/data, but for now using the 25 MHz for GSM/EDGE is important if AT&T is committed to its current customers using GSM/EDGE devices. Issues #2 and #3 are inevitable.



Posted by: spleck

Quote:
Originally Posted by i0wnj00
1900 MHz is pretty much out of the question for GSM/EDGE for practical use and for most areas so the only thing that remains is 850 MHz.
I'm not sure what that means. Some carriers operate solely on 1900 MHz.

Quote:
I don't see #1 being an issue when UMTS completely replaces GSM/EDGE for basic voice/data...
Sunset date for GSM is so far off you should just pretend its never. Assume, for now, that a carrier will always have a mix of GSM and UMTS. Also, the cellular bands have a non-contiguous section that won't fit a WCDMA channel. Good spot for at least 1 GSM channel.



Posted by: formercanuck

Quote:
Originally Posted by tkrandall
good points, but I would think a system could be optimized for maximum efficiency and coverage robustness/strength by deploying both 850 and 1900 in an overlayed manner. 1900 could handle most of the close range traffic, while 850 would be used for more signal reach and/or relief of 1900 if it is overloaded. calls on 1900 would hand off to 850 if rf strength gets too low, and back to 1900 if 1900 is strong.

That's how it should work in theory. Living here in So-Cal, with FTS screen on my Moto V505, I can tell you that it isn't the case. Typically all calls end up on GSM 850 until its out of capacity, then either get bumped to GSM 1900 or another GSM 850 site. Running a full rate codec, however will almost guarantee you'll be bumped to GSM 1900. Also, seeing that there's 25MHz of GSM 850 vs. 10MHz 1900, calls would be bumped back to GSM 850 pretty quickly due to capacity or distance limitations.

I think they're waiting for a magic number to either deploy UMTS 1900 on a 2nd channel, or UMTS 850.
I'd suspect UMTS 1900 on a 2nd channel for a fast deployment (sites are already tuned to UMTS 1900). UMTS 850 would take some time in areas that do not already have it.



Posted by: snall00

I saw that 3G showed up on my cellphone when 3G in Newnan, Georgia had launched yesterday. Unfortunately, I still don't have 3G at my home

I did read about faster EDGE. The faster EDGE will coming in Q3. It will speed up to 594 kbps. That is good technology for EDGE.

I did chatted with the tech support. They said they don't have any information about faster EDGE grrr lol.

Does anyone know about that?

snallga



Posted by: hammy2003

So.... for south-Atlantans, I have a Stockbridge (3G) address, but live closer to McDonough (no 3G yet). I'm about 3 miles from a 3G signal.

Anyways, I was on Kelleytown Rd., near the intersection of Airline Rd., and my K850 popped up with 3G for about 10 seconds, and dropped out. This was a little after midnight. Encouraging.

I was wondering, do they test these things overnight? Or why would that come up for just a short time.



Posted by: spleck

You may have just picked up the 3G from further away than normal.





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