If they increase power and reduce cell shrinkage of the 3G/4G network, they wouldn't need so much spectrum for GSM. As of right now, there are way too many structures that have GSM only coverage because WCDMA/3G drops out completely when you have roughly -95dBm on GSM and higher in some limited places (like Town Square in Las Vegas for example; a cell tower is close but the 3G/4G signal is weak) and higher for handsets with poorer 3G/4G reception.
So, yeah.. unless they actually focus to increase backhaul on the network where they have limited backhaul or where they don't have enough spectrum capacity and have reduced 3G/4G cell coverage to reduce network load, they will rely on GSM as a fallback. This new tower that got 3G earlier this year is still running on T1 backhaul or limited some-other-type of backhaul it seems and what did they do? They did some major network optimization and completely blocked YouTube. First they turned down the power to a 1/3 of the coverage it used to be (which was a good move honestly because it was running at 50Kbps even at 2AM). I'm guessing the reason being is that this is not a high traffic area and the "budget" prohibits them from doing backhaul upgrades this year. I see microwave dishes too on this site.
On the site further down the road which does not have DC-HSPA but does have 21Mbps HSPA+ speeds, they cut the ebb7 sector down so badly that it drops out as soon as you leave the area of the shopping center and are eventually left with EDGE on the same serving cell. On the 15 freeway, 3G/4G drops out badly of the weak signal and new construction. They only really upgraded this site to serve the Silverton and the immediate shopping center and it shows; they cut the coverage down so badly that those are the only two places that have an "ok" WCDMA signal. In the same shopping complex where the tower is located you can have a GSM signal of -65dBm but a WCDMA signal of -95 or so dBm if you are pointed towards the residential area, decatur blvd and the next shopping center over (ebb7 serving cell). What really bothers is that if they do cut down the power do NOT restore it to better coverage levels even if they increase backhaul or spectrum and speeds are 8Mbps all day long, from .10-.40Mbps before. Then there is a cell tower that was also activated this year but only got about 1Mbps during the day where they cut the power down so bad that you need to be next to the tower to get ANY 3G signal from the ee53 sector. It at the very FIRST moment of activation extended ALL the way into the Walmart and over to the 215! Now you can't even pick it up during the day and are left with 1 bar of 4G
outside of the walmart, you can guess what you get inside.. -85-95dBm of GSM on the
same serving cell. I have absolutely no idea why they did this because the speeds were OK but not amazing. This is mostly a problem in the SW part of Las Vegas but I also noticed it severely in some parts of North Las Vegas.

Here is the tower where they blocked ports for YouTube. During the day speeds are much lower naturally. Oddly enough this tower is usually running on full rate voice.
tl:dr: T-Mobile relies on their GSM coverage way too fukn much.
Bookmarks